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Not in MY Backyard (Lancashire & North Merseyside)

In Court

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Inside a Magistrates' Courts

Magistrates

Magistrates are members of the local community appointed by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster within Lancashire or the Lord Chancellor elsewhere.

No formal qualifications are required to be a magistrate but they need intelligence, common sense, integrity and the capacity to act fairly. Membership is widely spread throughout the area covered and drawn from all walks of life. All magistrates are carefully trained before sitting and continue to receive training throughout their service. Magistrates are unpaid volunteers but they may receive allowances to cover travelling expenses and subsistence.

Dealing with criminal offences

Magistrates deal with two categories of crime.

  1. Serious (referred to as either-way offences) e.g. theft, fraud where magistrates may deal with the case or refer it to the Crown Court
  2. Less serious (referred to as summary offences) e.g. traffic matters which are only dealt with by magistrates

The maximum penalty available to magistrates is six months' imprisonment but magistrates can impose community penalties, compensation and fines.

Bench requirements

Each Magistrates' bench should broadly reflect the community it serves in terms of gender, ethnic origin, geographical spread, occupation and political affiliation. Achieving a balance is, however, a secondary consideration to the essential and pre-eminent requirement that a candidate must be personally suitable for appointment, possessing the qualities required in a magistrate.

Who can become a magistrate?

People of good character with personal integrity having sound common sense with the ability to weigh evidence and reach reasoned decisions. Living or working in the area is a must together with a good local knowledge and understanding of the local community. A Magistrate must be a team player and be firm yet compassionate.

If you fulfil this criteria and are interested in becoming a Magistrate please contact the webmaster for further information

Lay Magistrates in Duchy of Lancaster A table showing the breakdown of Magistrates for this area.

Lancashire Magistrates' Court Service For more information about Lancashire Courts.

Costing the Earth Magistrates' Association guidelines on environmental crime. Large download (2.2 Mb)

Magistrates' Association For more information about Magistrates in general.